GMO SCIENCE – STUDIES & RESEARCH
This compilation is a sample of the scientific references including over 2,000 studies, surveys, and analyses that suggest various adverse impacts and potential adverse impacts of genetically engineered (GE/GMO) crops, foods and related pesticides. This list contains references regarding health impacts, environmental impacts, including impact of non-target organisms (NTOs), resistance of target organisms, pesticide drift, genetic contamination, horizontal gene transfer, unintended effects, as well as references regarding yields, social impact, ethics, economics and regulations. In most cases, links are provided to the abstracts for the references or links to sites where the study can be purchased.
GMO SCIENCE & RESEARCH LIST 0001 – 0500
GMO SCIENCE & RESEARCH LIST 0501 – 1000
GMO SCIENCE & RESEARCH LIST 1001 – 1500
GMO SCIENCE & RESEARCH LIST 1501 – 2029
For Glyphosate herbicide studies, click on this link.
For Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) insecticide studies, click on this link.
For 2,4-D herbicide studies, click on this link.
For Neonicotinoid insecticides studies, click on this link.
For Glufosinate herbicide studies, click on this link.
For Dicamba herbicide studies, click on this link.
- Aaziz R, Tepfer M. (1999) Recombination in RNA viruses and in virus-resistant transgenic plants. J Gen Virol. Jun;80 ( Pt 6):1339-46. http://vir.sgmjournals.org/content/80/6/1339.long
- Sunny O. Abarikwu, Oghenetega F. Akiri, Mojisola A. Durojaiye, and Adenike F. Alabi (2015) Combined effects of repeated administration of Bretmont Wipeout (Glyphosate) and Ultrazin (Atrazine) on testosterone, oxidative stress and sperm quality of Wistar rats. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods, 2015 Jan;25(1):70-80. http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/15376516.2014.989349
- Abdo E. M., et al. Chemical Analysis of BT corn “Mon- 810: Ajeeb-YG®” and its counterpart non-Bt corn “Ajeeb”. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) e-ISSN: 2278–5736. Volume 4, Issue 1 (Mar.–Apr. 2013), PP 55–60 http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jac/papers/vol4-issue1/L0415560.pdf
- E. Abdo, O. Barbary and O. Shaltout, “Feeding Study with Bt Corn (MON810: Ajeeb YG) on Rats: Biochemical Analysis and Liver Histopathology,” Food and Nutrition Sciences, Vol. 5 No. 2, 2014, pp. 185-195. http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=42183#.Uy8XQIVVitM
- S. L. Abidi, G. R. List, K. A. Rennick (1999) Effect of genetic modification on the distribution of minor constituents in canola oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, Volume 76, Issue 4, pp 463-467 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11746-999-0025-3
- Accinelli, C.; Screpanti, C.; Vicari, A. & Catizone, P. (2004) Influence of insecticidal toxins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.kurstaki on the degradation of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium in soil samples. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment,103, 497-507. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880903004080
- Francisca Acevedo, Elleli Huerta, Caroline Burgeff, Patricia Koleff & José Sarukhán (2011) Is transgenic maize what Mexico really needs ? Nature Biotechnology. January, volume 29 number 1, 23-24 http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francisca_Acevedo2/publication/49742660_Is_transgenic_maize_what_Mexico_really_needs/links/0c96051eeaca4cd564000000
- Achiorno, C. L., C. de Villalobos, and L. Ferrari. (2008) Toxicity of the Herbicide Glyphosate to Chordodes Nobilii (Gordiida, Nematomorpha). Chemosphere 71, no. 10 (May): 1816-22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18394676
- Ackermann W, Coenen M, Schrödl W, Shehata AA, Krüger M. (2014) The Influence of Glyphosate on the Microbiota and Production of Botulinum Neurotoxin During Ruminal Fermentation. Curr Microbiol. 2014 Nov 19. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25407376
- Acquavella JF, Alexander BH, Mandel JS, Gustin C, Baker B, Chapman P, Bleeke M. (2004) Glyphosate biomonitoring for farmers and their families: results from the Farm Family Exposure Study. Environ Health Perspect. Mar;112(3):321-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14998747
- Adam A, Marzuki A, Abdul Rahman H, Abdul Aziz M. (1997)The oral and intratracheal toxicities of ROUNDUP and its components to rats. Vet Hum Toxicol. Jun;39(3):147-51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9167243
- Adugna A, Bekele E: (2013) Geographical distribution and phenotypic diversity in wild sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.)] in Ethiopia: implications for germplasm conservation and crop-wild flow. Plant Genet Resour , 11:68–76 http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8859944
- Asfaw Adugna (2013) Ecotypic variation for seed dormancy, longevity and germination requirements in wild/weedy Sorghum bicolor in Ethiopia: implications for seed mediated transgene dispersal and persistence. SpringerPlus May, 2:248, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/2193-1801-2-248
- Adugna, A., & Bekele, E. (2013) Morphology and fitness components of wild 3 crop F1 hybrids of Sorghum bi- color (L.) in Ethiopia: implications for survival and introgression of crop genes in the wild pool. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization: 1-10 http://www.researchgate.net/publication/259437843_Morphology_and_fitness_components_of_wild__crop_F1_hybrids_of_Sorghum_bicolor_(L.)_in_Ethiopia_implications_for_survival_and_introgression_of_crop_genes_in_the_wild_pool
- Sarah Zanon Agapito-Tenfen, Miguel Pedro Guerra, Odd-Gunnar Wikmark and Rubens Onofre Nodari (2013) Comparative proteomic analysis of genetically modified maize grown under different agroecosystems conditions in Brazil. Proteome Science , 11:46 http://www.proteomesci.com/content/11/1/46
- Sarah Zanon Agapito-Tenfen, Vinicius Vilperte, Rafael Fonseca Benevenuto, Carina Macagnan Rover, Terje Ingemar Traavik and Rubens Onofre Nodari (2014) Effect of stacking insecticidal cry and herbicide toleranceepsps transgenes on transgenic maize proteome. BMC Plant Biology 2014, 14:346 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/14/346/abstract
- Agodi A, Barchitta M, Grillo A and Sciacca S (2006) Detection of genetically modified DNA sequences in milk from the Italian market. Int J Hyg Environ Health 209:81- 88. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16373205
- Denis Worlanyo Aheto, Hauke Reuter, Broder Breckling (2011) A modeling assessment of geneflow in smallholder agriculture in West Africa. Environmental Sciences Europe, February 2011, 23:9, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/2190-4715-23-9
- Aheto, D.W., Bøhn, T., Breckling, B., van den Berg, J., Ching, L.L. and Wikmark, O.-G. (2013) Implications of GM crops in subsistence-based agricultural systems in Africa. In: Breckling, B. and Verhoeven, R. GM-Crop Cultivation – Ecological Effects on a Landscape Scale, Theorie in der Ökologie 17. Frankfurt, Peter Lang. www.gmls.eu/beitraege/93_Aheto.pdf
- Iftikhar Ahmad, David Malloch (1995) Interaction of soil microflora with the bioherbicide phosphinothricin. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment Netherlands. Vol. 54, no. 3 Jul p. 165-174 http://europepmc.org/abstract/AGR/IND20617872/reload=0;jsessionid=gzL79cPgBlupOuS2JMt9.52
- C. Ahrens, J. Chung, T. Meyer, and C. Auer (2011) Bentgrass Distribution Surveys and Habitat Suitability Maps Support Ecological Risk Assessment in Cultural Landscapes. Weed Science 59(2):145-154. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1614/WS-D-10-00094.1
- Collin W. Ahrens and Carol A. Auer (2012) Genetic Relationship between Cultivated and Feral Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) in a Cultural Landscape. Weed Science: October-December 2012, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 583-588. http://www.wssajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1614/WS-D-12-00041.1
- Ahrens CW, Auer CA (2012) Annual Glyphosate Treatments Alter Growth of Unaffected Bentgrass (Agrostis) Weeds and Plant Community Composition. PLoS ONE 7(12): e50643. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0050643
- Ahteensuu, Marko; Siipi, Helena (2009) A Critical Assessment of Public Consultations on GMOs in the European Union. Environmental Values, Volume 18, Number 2, May, pp. 129-152(24) http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/ev/2009/00000018/00000002/art00003?crawler=true
- N B Akesson, and W E Yates (1964)Problems Relating to Application of Agricultural Chemicals and Resulting Drift Residues. Annual Review of Entomology Vol. 9: 285-318 http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.en.09.010164.001441?journalCode=ento&
- Alarcón-Reverte, R., García, A., Watson, S. B., Abdallah, I., Sabaté, S., Hernández, M. J., Dayan, F. E. and Fischer, A. J. (2014), Concerted action of target-site mutations and high EPSPS activity in glyphosate-resistant junglerice (Echinochloa colona) from California. Pest. Manag. Sci.. doi: 10.1002/ps.3878 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ps.3878/abstract
- Albinati ACL, Moreira ELT, Albinati RCB, J.V. Carvalho, A.D. de Lira, G.B. Santos, L.V.O. Vidal (2009) Biomarcadores histológicos – toxicidade crônica pelo Roundup em piauçu (Leporinus macrocephalus). Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec. 61(3):621–627. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abmvz/v61n3/15.pdf
- ALBRECHT, L.P.; ALBRECHT, A.J.P.; BRACCINI, A.L.; OLIVEIRA JR., R.S.; ZOBIOLE, L.H.S.; ÁVILA, M.R. (2014) The role of glyphosate in RR soybean production and seed quality. Planta daninha vol.32 no.2 Viçosa Apr./June http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000200018&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
- Al-Hmoud N, Al-Rousan H, Hayek HBO and Ibrahim MA. (2010) Detection of genetically modified maize and soybean food products in the Jordanian Market. Biotechnology. 9 (4): 499-505, http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=biotech.2010.499.505&
- Ali Abdullah Ali (2006) Detection of a Number of Milk Quality Parameters Using Species Specific PCR Technology. A Thesis Submitted to The Council of Faculty of Agricultural Sciences University of Sulaimani. http://univsul.edu.iq/Wenekan_KS/3757819112014_ALI%20ABDULLAH%20ALI.pdf
- Ali, S. E. B., Madi, Z. E., Hochegger, R., Quist, D., Prewein, B., Haslberger, A. G., & Brandes, C. (2014). Mutation Scanning in a Single and a Stacked Genetically Modified (GM) Event by Real-Time PCR and High Resolution Melting (HRM) Analysis. International journal of molecular sciences, 15(11), 19898-19923. http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/11/19898/pdf
- Kassim Al-Khatib, Robert Parker and E. Patrick Fuerst (1992) Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Response to Simulated Herbicide Spray Drift. Weed Technology Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct. – Dec., 1992), pp. 956-960 http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3988318?uid=3739256&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103342957983
- Kassim Al-Khatib, Robert Parker and E. Patrick Fuerst (1993) Wine Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) Response to Simulated Herbicide Drift. Weed Technology Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan. – Mar.), pp. 97-102 http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3987967?uid=3739256&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103343299053
- Al-Khatib, K., M. M. Claassen, P. W. Stahlman, P. W. Geier, D. L. Regehr, S. R. Duncan, and W. F. Heer. (2003) Grain Sorghum Response to Simulated Drift from Glufosinate, Glyphosate, Imazethapyr, and Sethoxydim.” Weed Technology 17, no. 2(Apr-Jun): 261-65. http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3989306?uid=3739256&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21103045798183
- Allison, RF, Scneider WL, Greene AE (1996) Recombination in plants expressing viral transgenes. Seminars in Virology 7(6) pp 417-422 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1044577396900505
- Alpert CA, Mater DD, Muller MC, Ouriet MF, Duval-Iflah Y, Corthier G. (2003) Worst-case scenarios for horizontal gene transfer from Lactococcus lactis carrying heterologous genes to Enterococcus faecalis in the digestive tract of gnotobiotic mice. Environ Biosafety Res. Jul-Sep;2(3):173-80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15612415
- Al-Rajab AJ, Schiavon M. (2010) Degradation of 14C-glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in three agricultural soils. J Environ Sci (China). ;22(9):1374-80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21174968
- Al-Rousan, Hiyam; Al-Hmoud, Nisrren; Ibrahim, Mohammed (2010) A study on the occurrence of genetically modified soybean and maize feed products in the Jordanian market Journal of Cell & Molecular Biology;Dec, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p87 http://jcmb.halic.edu.tr/pdf/8-2/10.pdf
- Al-Salameen F, Kumar V, Al-Aqeel H, Al-Hashash H, Hejji AB. (2012) Detection of genetically modified DNA in fresh and processed foods sold in Kuwait. GM Crops Food. Oct-Dec;3(4):283-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22892687
- Miguel A. Altieri, Peter M. Rosset, Clara I. Nicholls (1997) Biological control and agricultural modernization: Towards resolution of some contradictions Agriculture and Human Values September, Volume 14, Issue 3, pp 303-310 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1007499401616
- Altieri, M.A. and Rosset, P. (1999). Ten reasons why biotechnology will not ensure food security, protect the environment and reduce poverty in the developing world. AgBioForum, 2(3&4), 155-162. http://agbioforum.org/v2n34/v2n34a03-altieri.htm
- Altieri MA, Rosset P. (1999) Strengthening the case for why biotechnology will not help. The developing world: A response to MCGloughlin. AgBioForum. 2(3-4):226–236. http://www.agbioforum.org/v2n34/v2n34a14-altieri.htm
- Altieri, M. A. (2000). The ecological impacts of transgenic crops on agroecosystem health. Ecosystem Health, 6, 13-23. http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20013038747.html
- Miguel A. Altieri (2000) No: Poor Farmers Won’t Reap the Benefits. Foreign Policy, No. 119. (Summer, 2000), pp. 123-131. http://faculty.washington.edu/jhannah/geog270aut07/readings/GreenGeneRevolutions/Altieri%20-%20No-PoorFarmersWontReapBenefits.pdf
- Altieri, M. A. (2001). Genetically engineered crops: Separating the myths from the reality. Bulletin of Science Technology and Society, 21(2), 129-146. http://www.bio-nica.info/Biblioteca/Altieri2001MythsAndReality.PDF
- Altieri, M. A. (2003). The sociocultural and food security impacts of genetic pollution via transgenic crops of traditional varieties in Latin American centers of peasant agriculture. Bulletin of Science, Technology, & Society, 23,1-10. http://bst.sagepub.com/content/23/5/350.abstract
- Miguel A. Altieri (2005) The Myth of Coexistence: Why Transgenic Crops Are Not Compatible With Agroecologically Based Systems of Production Bulletin of Science Technology Society August vol. 25 no. 4 361-371 http://bst.sagepub.com/content/25/4/361.abstract
- Alvarez, M., Gimenez, I. T., Saitua, H., Enriz Ricardo, D., & Giannini Fernando, A. (2012). Toxicidad en peces de herbicidas formulados con glifosato Toxicity in fishes of herbicides formulated with glyphosate. Acta Toxicol. Argent, 20(1), 5-13. http://www.ataonline.org.ar/bibliotecavirtual/acta_toxicologica/vol_20_1/alvarez.pdf
- Alvarez-Morales A (2002) Transgenes in maize landraces in Oaxaca: official report on the extent and implications. The 7th International Symposium on the Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms Beijing, China October 10-16 page 65 http://www.saveourseeds.org/downloads/proceedings_BEIJING_oct_2002.pdf
- Carlos Alvarez-Moya; Mónica Reynoso Silva; Carlos Valdez Ramírez; David Gómez Gallardo; Rafael León Sánchez; Alejandro Canales Aguirre; Alfredo Feria Velasco (2014) Comparison of the in vivo and in vitro genotoxicity of glyphosate isopropylamine salt in three different organisms Genet. Mol. Biol. vol.37 no.1 Ribeirão Preto http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1415-47572014000100016&script=sci_arttext
- Amanor-Boadu V, Amanor-Boadu Y (2002). A survey of post-marketing surveillance of potential human late health effects of genetically modified foods’ initiatives: lessons for Canada’s strategy. Centre for Surveillance Coordination, Health Canada http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/pyf20i00
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- G Amofah (2014) Recommendations from a Meeting on Health Implications of Genetically Modified Organism (GMO). Ghana Medical Journal. Vol 48, No 2 (2014) http://www.ajol.info/index.php/gmj/article/view/106955
- Anderson, P. L., Hellmich, R. L. Sears, M. K., Sumerford, D. V., and Lewis, L. C. (2004) Effects of Cry1Ab-expressing corn anthers on monarch butterfly larvae. Environ. Entomol. 33: 1109-1115. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1603/0046-225X-33.4.1109
- Anderson, P. L., Hellmich, R. L., Prasifka, J. R., and Lewis, L. C. (2005) Effects on fitness and behavior of monarch butterfly larvae exposed to a combination of Cry1Ab-expressing corn anthers and pollen. Environ. Entomol. 34:944-952. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1603/0046-225X-34.4.944
- Andow, D.A. and A.Hilbeck. (2004) Science-based risk assessment for non-target effects of transgenic crops. Bioscience 54(7):637-649 www.cbd.int/doc/articles/2008/a-00634.pdf
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- Monica Andreassen, Elena Rocca, Thomas Bøhn, Odd-Gunnar Wikmark, Johnnie van den Berg, Martinus Løvik, Terje Traavik & Unni Cecilie Nygaard (2014) Humoral and cellular immune responses in mice after airway administration of Bacillus thuringiensisCry1Ab and MON810 cry1Ab-transgenic maize. Food and Agricultural Immunology, 11 Dec 2014 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09540105.2014.988128#.VJtm7F4AA
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- Aris Aziz (2011) Response to Bayer CropScience’s position on the findings of glufosinate and its metabolite Reproductive toxicology vol. 32, no4, pp. 496-497 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890623811003844
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- Aziz Aris (2011) Response to comments from Monsanto scientists on our study showing detection of glyphosate and Cry1Ab in blood of women with and without pregnancy. Reproductive Toxicology 10/2011; 33(1):122-3. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890623811003911
- Sophia Armenakas, Macrene Alexiades-Armenakas (2013) Genetically-Modified Organisms in United States Agriculture: Mandate for Food Labeling Food & Nutrition Sciences . Aug, Vol. 4 Issue 8, p807-811. 5p. http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=35189&
- Neide Armiliato, Dib Ammar, Luciane Nezzi, Marcos Straliotto, Yara M. R. Muller & Evelise M. Nazari (2014) Changes in Ultrastructure and Expression of Steroidogenic Factor-1 in Ovaries of Zebrafish Danio rerio Exposed to Glyphosate Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A: Current Issues Volume 77, Issue 7, pages 405-414 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15287394.2014.880393#.U1xwhPldXoE
- J-F Arnaud, F Viard, M Delescluse, and J Cuguen (2003) Evidence for gene flow via seed dispersal from crop to wild relatives in Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae): consequences for the release of genetically modified crop species with weedy lineages. Proc Biol Sci. Aug 7; 270(1524): 1565–1571. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1691408/
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- Arruda, S. C., Barbosa, H. S., Azevedo, R. A., & Arruda, M. A. (2013). Comparative studies focusing on transgenic through cp4EPSPS gene and non-transgenic soybean plants: an analysis of protein species and enzymes. Journal of proteomics, 93, 107-116. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1874391913003242
- Mehmet Artemel (2012) The Turkish Council of State orders a stay on the importation of GMOs. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice (2012) 7 (6): 403-405. http://jiplp.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/6/403
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