Raising Toxin Free Children, Part 2 Babies and Toddlers

Top 32 Toxins to Avoid in Baby & Toddler Products (and safe alternatives!)

September 27, 2024 by Lakin Bayless

Table of Contents

1. Chemicals used in food growing, lawn and garden

2. Ingredients found in formula and dairy

3. Indoor Air Toxins that Babies and Toddlers are Exposed to

4. Ingredients that are found in Baby & Toddler Shampoo, Body Wash and Lotion products

5. Chemicals found in Bottles for Feeding, Pacifiers, Toys and Food Preparation Products for Babies & Toddlers

6. Chemicals found in diapers, wipes and diaper rash products

7. Chemicals found in Baby & Toddler sunscreens

8. Chemicals found in nail polish

In Part 1 of this series, I discussed Preconception and Prenatal health and how to avoid toxins during the critical stages of family-planning and development. Now, I am going to talk about avoiding toxins  that affect babies and toddlers. Most of us know about the typical household chemicals such as bleach, ammonia, lead, asbestos, etc. What other toxins should you be concerned about today? Below is a list of some of the most common toxins that you will encounter in baby and toddler products. I will outline what makes them toxic, where they’re commonly found, and suggest alternatives to avoid them. You’re going to want to save this list.

CHEMICALS USED IN FOOD GROWING, LAWN AND GARDEN

Pesticides are mentioned first because they are so prevalent in our food, water and the environment in which our children play (playgrounds, neighbor’s yards and our own yard – even though I hope to convince you not to use pesticides for  weeds, insects or rodents in your yard!) Babies and toddlers spend more time in direct contact with grass and often put things into their mouths. Pesticides can also be tracked into the house on our shoes, where babies could be exposed on the floor. In addition to direct exposure, pesticides used in your yard may also contaminate well water, which will eventually end up in your drinking water. Even with city water, there is still a risk of pesticide exposure, as treatment facilities only remove some pesticides. The most common treatment methods, chlorine and ozone, only remove 60-70% of pesticide contamination from water samples. Additionally, this treatment can cause dangerous trihalomethanes (THMs) to form.The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that there is a potential link between adverse reproductive outcomes and THMs and it is recommended that THM levels in drinking‑water be kept as low as practicable. 

Another mode of exposure to pesticides could be insect treatments or rodent infestation treatments inside the home. Flea and tick treatments use neonics and other very toxic chemicals, which children can come in contact with from their beloved pets. These chemical treatments come in various forms such as spot treatments, collars, and oral solutions. 

Besides an increased risk of childhood cancers, such as leukemia and glioblastoma (the most common type of brain cancer), the latest research shows that exposure to these chemicals contributes to the rise in childhood disorders such as autism and ADHD.  A recent study shows that children with ADHD have more pesticide metabolites in their urine. Over 40% of conventional baby food tested in a recent study was contaminated with pesticides, but none were found in organic baby food. 

What are some alternatives to avoid pesticides? Whenever possible, sourcing organic food and body care products significantly reduces exposure to pesticides.

• In our house, we like Serenity Kids for baby & toddler food. Their products are nutrient-dense, certified USDA organic, and Clean Label Project verified. The Clean Label Project independently tests for 200+ contaminants and has verified that these products meet the highest standards.
• We also love Little Spoon Organic meal subscription service for babies, toddlers and big kids! This wonderful service removes the guesswork from planning healthy, delicious meals for busy families, allowing you to relax. 
• For body care products, a favorite in our household is Earth Mama Organics. They have everything from diaper balms, soaps, lotion and oils, sunscreens and eczema relief. They also offer great products for moms, like belly butter and nipple butter, as well as items for older children.
• One of the best water filtration systems available is the WaterDrop tankless under-the-sink reverse osmosis system. Our bodies are made up of approximately 60% water – do not skimp on filtering your drinking water! A new study raises concerns about fluoride levels exceeding the safe limits in drinking water. Exposure to fluoride in drinking water at twice the recommended government limit (1.5 milligrams/liter) is linked to lower IQ in kids. Some water systems have been found to have unsafe levels of fluoride. WaterDrop effectively reduces fluoride, TDS, PFOA, PFOS, chlorine, arsenic, lead, and more.
• For flea and tick treatment of pets, we like EasyDefense Barrier Bites Soft Flea Chews.
• Natural pest control such as humane electronic mouse traps and peppermint essential oil can be made into a spray as a natural bug repellent for exterior and interior property use.
• Badger makes a natural, non-Deet mosquito repellent.
• For natural lawn and garden care, we like Rocky Mountain BioAg and we have also composed a list of some of the best organic lawn & garden  products to keep your yard safe for your children while maintaining a beautiful curb appeal!

Rocky Mountain BioAg is one of the largest organic fertilizer and amendment suppliers and offers cutting-edge technology and products nationwide. Rocky Mountain BioAg was founded in 2008 with a focus on nutrient-dense growing practices, building living organic soil, and solving environmental challenges with probiotic and organic inputs. Their team has successfully pioneered many industries with their proven probiotic and organic solutions. These benefit everyone, from farmers to landscapers, vintners, organic home gardeners, and more. They look forward to working with you on your next project, whether large or small.

Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that children avoid consuming GMOs wherever possible. Many processed food products now indicate whether they contain GMOs, also known as bioengineered foods, thanks to the efforts of activists advocating for GMO labeling. You can access our free eBook on GMO Myths & Facts here.

Look for the following words on ingredient labels and packaging to identify GMO foods: 

Bioactive | Biodesigned | Bioengineered or “BE” | Bioidentical | Biotechnology/product of biotechnology | Synbio/synthetic biology |Precision Fermentation | Engineered yeast |Animal-free dairy proteins | Made with yeast, just like beer | Non-transgenic | Breast milk proteins | Determined to be Non-GMO by USDA

And, although the list is growing, current GMOs on the market are:

ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS: 

• The Non-GMO Project  is an independent nonprofit known for its butterfly seal, which identifies products that have been verified as not containing GMOs.Their verification standard allows for a maximum of 0.9% of contamination, which is the same standard in place in the EU. It is the most trustworthy and reliable non-GMO certification available in the U.S.Other non-GMO claims may allow for gene-edited GMOs, oils, and starches that don’t contain GMO proteins, or synthetic foods created with synthetic biology (synbio) to be labeled as non-GMO, and they may contain undetermined levels of GMO contamination. It’s also noteworthy that organics can’t be grown from GMO seeds, but there is very little testing of organic foods for GMO contamination, which can occur via pollen or during processing, handling, and packing. For high-risk foods such as processed products made from corn, soy, or potatoes, we recommend looking for both the USDA Organic and Non-GMO Project Verified logos to avoid GMO contamination and pesticides, as Non-GMO Project Verified products alone may still be grown with synthetic pesticides.
• Rest assured that the products from our affiliate partners and Amazon storefront are organic and Non-GMO Project Verified whenever applicable.

Artificial food colors and flavors are responsible for many of the bright colors and intense flavors of candy, sports drinks, and baked foods. They are even used in certain brands of pickles, smoked salmon, Pedialyte (oral rehydration solution) and medications, such as Tylenol. The consumption of artificial food colors and flavors has increased by 500% in the last 50 years, and children are the largest consumers. 

Artificial colors are substances derived from petroleum that give food color. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) published a report concluding that the nine artificial dyes approved in the United States are likely carcinogenic, may cause hypersensitivity reactions and behavioral problems, or are inadequately tested.

Artificial flavors are made by combining various chemicals to create a specific taste or smell. These chemicals are synthesized in a laboratory. The flavor compounds are then mixed with other ingredients, such as solvents, emulsifiers, and preservatives, to create the final artificial flavoring. Some studies suggest that artificial flavors may alter gut bacteria diversity and lead to digestive issues. One study by the International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health found that certain artificial flavoring compounds can be carcinogenic and increase the risk of developing lung cancer. There is also concern that certain artificial flavors, particularly those that contain artificial colors, may have an impact on brain health, affecting memory and causing changes to the neurotransmitters in the brain. Some studies have suggested a link between artificial colors and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.

How to avoid artificial food coloring and flavoring:

• Read food labels carefully and look for products that do not contain artificial flavors or colors (colors are labeled “FD&C” red 40, etc.). When baking, use natural food coloring ingredients, such as these found in our Amazon Storefront.
• A natural oral hydration solution alternative to Pedialyte, is Berri Lyte, which does not use any artificial flavors or colors. 
• For fever and pain relief, our first preference is Boiron Aconitum. Our second preference is Genexa Children’s Pain and Fever Relief.
• Skip ingredients with numbers in their names, as these are often artificial additives.
• Choose whole, minimally processed foods that are less likely to contain artificial additives.

Titanium Dioxide is most commonly used in candy, it can also be found in salad dressings, chewing gum, ice cream, frozen pizzas, drink and jello mixes, and many other foods. In 2021, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reevaluated titanium dioxide. After considering more studies, EFSA concluded that nanoparticle-size titanium dioxide can accumulate in the body, break DNA strands, and cause chromosomal damage. European food safety regulators have since classified titanium dioxide as no longer safe for human consumption, and in 2022, banned it outright. However, it is still legal for use in food in the US. 

To limit or avoid exposure to titanium dioxide in foods, consider these steps: 

• Check food product labels and avoid those with titanium dioxide. Food companies are required to list titanium dioxide on packaged food ingredient labels. In some cases, it may be listed simply as ‘artificial color’ or ‘color added.’
• Choose packaged foods that are certified organic, whenever possible. These products must meet strong standards that protect consumers from exposure to potentially harmful additives. Certified organic foods are prohibited from containing titanium dioxide.

INGREDIENTS FOUND IN FORMULA AND DAIRY

Emulsifiers: People who frequently consume products containing mono- and diglycerides have a 24% higher risk of developing breast cancer and a 46% higher risk of prostate cancer. Researchers found a 32% higher risk of breast cancer in women who frequently eat products containing Carrageenan. These unnecessary ingredients are used in thousands of processed foods as emulsifiers to keep food blended together, improve texture, and preserve shelf life. They are commonly found in infant formulas and toddler drinks. While breastfeeding should be considered first, many women struggle or are unable to breastfeed. 

GMO Synthetic Milk – also known as “animal-free dairy milk,” hit the market in 2023. The companies, including Bored Cow, Nestlé’s Cowabunga, and Strive, claim that ‘milk’ and ‘dairy’ made from a genetic engineering process called synthetic biology (SynBio) is identical to cow’s milk.They call the genetic engineering “precision fermentation.” Well, there’s nothing precise about it. A lab investigation of Bored Cow’s product reveals that the process of synbio is not precise and the end product is nowhere close to being identical to cow’s milk. The lab found 92 small molecules in the product that are currently unknown to science. The unknown molecules could be nutrients or waste products generated during the fermentation process. They also found that the GMO synthetic milk lacked many of the healthy nutrients present in real milk. As if that weren’t enough, they also found a fungicide, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, typically used on conventional grapes and tomatoes, in the synbio milk.There has been no safety testing on Bored Cow’s products. 

Another synthetic ‘breast milk’ product is being developed by a company called Biomilq. Biomilq received $3.5 million from Breakthrough Energy Ventures, an investment firm founded by Bill Gates, for their research. Biomilq plans to partner with manufacturers that can include its nutrients in their formula products and they expect to make a major announcement soon.

To make matters worse, the U.S. government allows Bored Cow, Biomilq, and similar companies to label their products as non-GMO. It is worth noting that the Non-GMO Project will not certify Bored Cow or any synbio products as non-GMO, so you can trust that products bearing the Non-GMO Project Verified butterfly label will never contain synbio ingredients.

Thankfully, we have milk-safe alternatives:

• Earth’s Best Organic Formula is our top choice.
  Each child is unique and may have different dietary tolerances. Thankfully, Earth’s Best offers different formulas based upon digestive needs such as reduced lactose or easy to digest proteins for fussiness, gas and crying.
• Find a local farmer that sells fresh milk and raises cattle organically at realmilk.com (for children over the age of 1). Some farmers offer A-2 milk, which is lower in allergens and easier to digest. 
• Buy organic milk at your local grocery store such as Organic Valley (for children over the age of 1).  Organic Valley also offers A-2 and lactose free milk. 

Indoor air toxins that babies & toddlers are exposed to

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are emitted as gasses from various solids and liquids. These compounds can cause both short-term and long-term adverse health effects. Here’s what you need to know about VOCs and their impact on children:

The most common sources of VOCs are paints, paint strippers, solvents, wood preservatives, Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF),  aerosol sprays, cleansers, disinfectants, repellents, air fresheners, perfumes, laundry detergents, dryer sheets, carpet, stored fuels, and automotive products. Prolonged exposure to VOCs may lead to serious health issues, including damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. Some VOCs are even associated with cancer in animals and are suspected or known to cause cancer in humans. Children are particularly susceptible and vulnerable to VOC exposure. Higher concentrations of VOCs in homes may increase their risk of developing asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, and other health problems.

Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) is an engineered wood material made from wood waste and recycled fibers. The most common sources of formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde resins are the glues used during production of MDF furniture and cabinetry and the moldings used to construct new homes. These adhesives can lead to off-gassing which can linger in your home for months or even years. Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen, which can cause cancer if exposed to high levels over time. Recently, the EPA determined that formaldehyde causes cancer, in a step towards regulation.

Benzene – Natural gas and propane stoves emit benzene, a substance linked to leukemia and other blood cancers. Levels of benzene can reach higher than those found in secondhand tobacco smoke. If you have a gas stove in your home, proper ventilation is essential. You can use an exhaust fan, open windows, or create a draft with additional fans while cooking. An alternative option is to replace your gas stove with an electric one.

Flame Retardants – These are commonly found in car seats, clothing, furniture and mattresses. The CPSC warns that compounds in organohalogen flame retardants (OFRs) are carcinogenic and exposure may be linked to developmental disabilities, increased hyperactivity, premature puberty, hormone disorders and immune disorders. Babies and toddlers are especially vulnerable since they tend to put objects in their mouths and spend a lot of time on the floor. Studies show that children have higher concentrations of flame retardants in their bodies.

Ensuring clean air in your living space is crucial, especially for children. Here are some effective strategies:

• Buy houseplants that help clean the air and use an air filtration system like AirDoctor. Good Housekeeping compiled a list of the 20 best indoor plants for air purification.
• Choose low-VOC or no-VOC paints, cleaning products, and other household items. We recommend Real Milk Paint Co., which offers over 56 colors of VOC-free, non-toxic, organic paint, along with non-toxic oils, finishes, and waxes.
• Opt for natural fiber rugs made from untreated cotton or wool. Green Flooring Supply and Hook & Loom provide eco-friendly, non-toxic rug and flooring options.
• Fontana Candle Co. is our go-to for non-toxic and no-VOC scented home goods.
• For cleaning products, check out our curated list of favorites on our Amazon storefront.
• Replace dryer sheets with wool dryer balls, adding a few drops of organic essential oils like lavender for a pleasant scent.

FLAME RETARDANT-FREE CAR SEAT OPTIONS

• Britax SafeWash car seats feature tightly woven fabrics that are inherently flame-retardant, eliminating the need for added chemicals.
• Clek’s Mammoth Collection offers eco-friendly car seats made from Merino wool, a natural flame-retardant.
• Maxi-Cosi’s PureCosi designation ensures flammability standards are met without added chemicals, using only fabric and design choices.
• Since 2020, Nuna has used flame-retardant-free materials in all car seat models, from fabric to foam.

ORGANIC CLOTHING OPTIONS FOR BABIES & TODDLERS FREE OF FLAME RETARDANTS AND OTHER TOXINS 

• Monica + Andy: Heirloom-quality organic baby clothes, blankets, bedding, toys, and furniture that retain their color and softness.
• Finn + Emma: Organic and non-toxic clothing for babies and children, up to size 4T, as well as organic cotton macrame swings, playmats, and rockers.
• Make Make Organics: Certified organic products by OneCert International, a third-party organic certifying agency.
• KeaBabies Organic Bibs: Free of toxins, unlike reusable bibs by Bumkins, which have been involved in a California lawsuit for harmful PFAS contamination.
• Colored Organics: Organic, hypoallergenic, and free of harmful chemicals. Sizes range from newborn to 6T.

FURNITURE, MATTRESS AND BEDDING OPTIONS FREE OF FLAME RETARDANTS

• Naturepedic: Offers organic and Made Safe-certified mattresses and bedding products for adults, children, and babies.
• Avocado Green Mattress & Furniture: Organic, Made Safe, and Greenguard Gold certified, with products for children and adults, including mattresses, bed frames, adjustable bases, and dog beds. Climate Neutral Certified since 2019.
• Essentia: Produces organic latex mattresses using their proprietary and patented Beyond Latex™ technology for unmatched sleep and wellness, handmade in Canada in their GOLS and GOTS certified organic factory.

Ingredients that are found in Baby & Toddler Shampoo, Body Wash and Lotion products

Sulfates are used to remove dirt and oil from surfaces and skin. They are also common in bath and cleaning products because they increase foaming. Unfortunately, sulfates can be harsh on sensitive skin and exacerbate conditions like eczema. The manufacturing process for sulfates can create 1,4-dioxane, a potential carcinogen, which is why you want to avoid sulfates in both children’s and adult products.

Parabens – Parabens are used in cosmetics and personal care products with the intention to inhibit microbial growth and extend product shelf life. While parabens are legal in the United States, they are banned in the European Union due to their status as endocrine disruptors. Multiple studies show that these chemicals can disrupt hormone release and interfere with cellular functions, such as nuclear receptors and intracellular signaling.  Hormones act in extremely small amounts, and even minor disruption in those levels may cause significant developmental and biological effects. Paraben exposure in childhood has been linked to skin irritation, reproductive dysfunction, long-term weight development issues, and increased asthma risk.

Polyacrylamide – a synthetic polymer used as a binding and thickening agent in personal care products, including baby lotions and creams. It can degrade into acrylamide, which is a neurotoxin and a possible human carcinogen.

Triclosan – an antimicrobial agent used in a variety of personal care products. Studies have linked triclosan to endocrine disruption, antibiotic resistance, and harm to aquatic life. The FDA has banned the use of triclosan in over-the-counter consumer antiseptic wash products, but it is still found in toothpastes, mouthwash and hand sanitizers.

Ethanolamines – Ethanolamines (MEA, DEA, TEA) are used as emulsifiers and foaming agents in personal care products, including baby shampoos and washes. These chemicals are associated with skin irritation, allergies, and organ toxicity.

Retinyl Palmitate – Retinyl palmitate is a form of vitamin A found in some sunscreens and skin care products. When exposed to sunlight, it can cause skin sensitivity, irritation, and may even be linked to skin cancer.

Polyethylene Glycols (PEGs) –  PEGs are petroleum-based compounds used as thickeners, solvents, and softeners in personal care products. They can be contaminated with toxic impurities like ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane, both of which are linked to cancer and organ system toxicity.

DMDM Hydantoin – also known as “Glydant,” is a preservative used in products like baby shampoos and lotions. It releases small amounts of formaldehyde, a known carcinogen, which can cause skin irritation and allergies.

ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS: 

• Earth Mama offers certified organic ingredients free of parabens and provides clean, herbal care for your little ones.
• Elevated All Natural Fluoride Free Toothpaste comes in a glass jar with four flavor options and is a personal favorite of my children.
• Molly’s Suds laundry detergent is a safe, non-toxic option for keeping clothes clean without harmful chemicals.
• Laritelle Organic Unscented Baby Body Wash & Shampoo is made with 100% pure, therapeutic-grade organic ingredients, sourced from artisan distillers who steam-distill fresh organic floral and plant material.
• Erbaviva Baby Body Wash & Shampoo is gently formulated with chamomile and aloe to soothe sensitive skin. It is free from sulfates and harsh chemicals.
• Erbaviva Baby Cream contains organic lavender and chamomile oils, along with aloe, shea, and cocoa butters, making it perfect for moisturizing delicate skin.
• Earthley’s Goodnight Lotion provides a clean, effective magnesium-based lotion that promotes healthy sleep and detox. Did you know that magnesium performs over 300 essential functions in your body – including promoting healthy sleep, natural detox, healthy blood sugar levels, and gut health? Your baby or toddler will enjoy the benefits of magnesium, in this easy-to-use lotion. Scent options are Original (with lavender essential oil), Sensitive (no essential oil), or Limited-Edition Blue Bliss (lavender, sandalwood, and blue tansy essential oils).
• Earthley also offers fun, non-toxic soap shapes for kids, including frogs, dinosaurs, butterflies, and more, to make bath time enjoyable and safe.

Chemicals found in Bottle Feeding, Pacifiers, Toys and Food Preparation Products for Babies & Toddlers

Bisphenol A (BPA) and other bisphenols – Research shows that bottle-fed babies ingest millions of microplastics daily. Many companies claim to offer BPA-free products by replacing BPA with other bisphenols, but these alternatives are just as toxic. Studies have linked them to the activation of estrogen receptors in breast cancer cells. Dr. Joseph Alan, a Harvard professor, warns that BPA-free plastic is not a safeguard. To reduce exposure, avoid using plastic products when possible. Opt for glass baby bottles, food in glass containers, or make your own baby food at home. Most importantly, never heat plastics in the microwave. Exposure rises dramatically when BPA-based products are heated up and/or scratched.  Even low-dose exposure has been linked to early puberty, behavioral problems, and increased risks of certain cancers.

Perfluorochemicals (PFCs) – PFCs are used to make products resistant to stains, water, and grease. They are found in non-stick cookware, waterproof clothing, and stain-resistant fabrics, including some baby clothing and bedding. Studies have linked PFC exposure to developmental issues, liver damage, immune system dysfunction, and endocrine disruption.

Phthalates – Phthalates, or phthalate esters, are artificial fragrance additives found in almost all products with “fragrance” on the label. They are also used in many plastic toys. Since phthalates are not chemically bound to plastics, they can easily migrate to the surface and enter the body. Always choose products labeled “phthalate-free” and opt for fragrance-free items with transparent ingredient lists. Phthalates are also used to soften PVC, so choose natural materials for baby bottles and toys. Children are particularly vulnerable to toxins like phthalates, which are associated with hormone disruption, reduced sperm count, and reproductive organ malformations.

PFAS – PFAS are a type of PFC but deserve separate attention due to their ubiquity—there are over 15,000 chemicals in this class. PFAS have been linked to serious health and environmental issues. We did an extensive report on the health and environmental impacts of PFAS. In that report, you can find a free printable guide to help you avoid toxic PFAS “Forever Chemicals” in the everyday products that you shop for. A recent study by Penn State shows that early life exposures to PFAS permanently disrupt gut microbiome and may be contributing to the recent epidemic of metabolic disorders including obesity and Type 2 diabetes. PFAS are also carcinogenic and are known to be endocrine disruptors. PFAS are commonly found in carpeting, furniture, clothing and car seats, and increasingly, in our water. Since PFAS are toxic at ultra-low levels, ensure that your water filter removes these chemicals. You can also support efforts to regulate PFAS by signing the petition to protect consumers from these “forever chemicals.” 

SAFER ALTERNATIVES TO PRODUCTS CONTAINING PFAS: 

• Stainless Steel Cookware to avoid non-stick coatings that contain harmful PFCs.
• Hevea offers plastic-free pacifiers, teethers, and glass baby bottles.
• Earthley Wellness Teeth Tamer provides relief for teething pain using only pure, organic ingredients.
• Glass Food Storage Containers to avoid leaching from plastic containers.
• BEABA Babycook Neo is a glass baby food maker, allowing you to prepare baby food safely.
• Ahimsa Stainless Steel Dinner Sets for toddlers ensure safe, non-toxic dining.
• Plastic-Free and Baby & Toddler Essentials Shopping List on Amazon helps parents avoid harmful chemicals in baby products.
• Green Kid Crafts offer eco-friendly, educational toys and STEM kits designed for children aged 2-10+, supporting key developmental skills.
• Hook & Loom and Green Flooring Supply provide eco-friendly, non-toxic carpeting and rugs.

NON-TOXIC FURNITURE, MATTRESSES, AND BEDDING

• Naturepedic offers organic, non-toxic mattresses and bedding for all ages.
• Avocado Green Mattress & Furniture and Essentia provide certified organic and non-toxic furniture and mattresses.

Note: Saatva is a popular bedding brand, but we recently sent their baby crib mattress to an independent lab for testing and the lab found PFAS chemicals in the mattress. We filed a lawsuit against the company for false advertising.

NON-TOXIC CLOTHING AND ACCESSORIES

• Finn + Emma provides organic, non-toxic clothing for babies and children up to size 4T.
• Make Make Organics sells certified organic products made in facilities certified by OneCert International.
• Monica + Andy offers heirloom-quality organic baby clothes and blankets.
• Colored Organics produces hypoallergenic clothing free from harmful chemicals for children from newborn to 6T.
• Pact Organic Adult Clothing ensures safe, organic options for parents.
• Terra Thread offers organic bags and apparel for the whole family.

PFAS-FREE CAR SEATS

• Britax SafeWash Collection is free from flame retardants and harmful chemicals.
• Clek’s Mammoth Collection features naturally flame-retardant materials like Merino wool.
• Maxi-Cosi PureCosi Collection meets flammability standards without using harmful chemicals.
• Nuna Car Seats are made entirely from flame-retardant-free materials.

Chemicals found in diapers, wipes and diaper rash products

Tributyltin (TBT) – commonly found in the top sheet and adhesive areas of disposable diapers. It is known to be cardiotoxic, gonadotoxic, embryotoxic, and fetotoxic, posing serious developmental risks to babies. TBT is also highly toxic to marine life and has been linked to imposex (a condition affecting the reproductive systems of aquatic animals).

Quaternium-15 – a preservative used in some baby care products, such as shampoos and wipes. It can release formaldehyde, a known human carcinogen, and can cause skin and eye irritation.

Talcum –  Talcum powder has been associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer, mesothelioma, and lung cancer. Johnson & Johnson faced nearly $9 billion in lawsuits due to their talc-based baby powders. Despite these concerns, talc is still used in products like Desitin diaper rash paste.

ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS: 

• Organic, Non-Toxic Diapers: Consider brands like HealthyBaby, Dyper or Bambo Nature.
• Organic, Non-Toxic Wipes: Consider brands like Doctor Butler’s, Jackson Reece, or Natracare.
• Organic Cloth Diapers: A versatile and safe alternative to disposables.

• Earth Mama Diaper Balm: Free of talc, other toxins and safe for diaper rash.

Chemicals found in Baby & Toddler sunscreens

Oxybenzone – a common ingredient in chemical sunscreens due to its effectiveness against UV rays. However, the European Commission proposed limiting its concentration to 2.2%, while the US allows up to 6%. Oxybenzone is a potential hormone disruptor, linked to high rates of allergic reactions, and can be detected in breast milk, urine, and blood for weeks after use. It is also harmful to coral reefs.

Padimate-O – a chemical found in some sunscreens that absorbs UVB radiation. Unfortunately, it has been shown to produce free radicals that can damage DNA and has been linked to an increased risk of skin cancer. 

ALTERNATIVE OPTIONS: Select sunscreens that use zinc oxide (which is also considered ocean-safe).

• Raw Elements Baby + Kids SPF 30 Organic Sunscreen contains non-nano zinc oxide. It is Reef-Safe, Cruelty-Free, gentle and moisturizing. And, bonus, it is packaged in a zero waste tin! That’s a win-win for you and the environment!

Chemicals found in nail polish

Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) –  DBP is used in nail polish to reduce chipping. As a member of the phthalate family, DBP acts as an endocrine disruptor, mimicking estrogen in the body. Animal studies have shown that DBP can impair hormonal development, decrease fertility, cause organ damage, and potentially contribute to early-onset menopause. The European Union has banned DBP in cosmetics and personal care products, while the Australian government classifies it as a risk to human reproductive health. In the U.S., California considers DBP a reproductive and hormonal toxicant, though it remains unregulated at the federal level.

Toluene – a solvent in some nail polishes, used to achieve a smooth application and finish. Its fumes are highly toxic and can cause neurological damage, decreased brain function, impaired breathing, hearing loss, and nausea. For pregnant women, frequent inhalation of toluene may impair fetal development. Animal studies also link toluene to reproductive impairment, immune system toxicity, and blood cancers. The European Union restricts toluene in personal care products and advises against exposure for pregnant women and children. In California, it is listed as a Prop 65 chemical harmful to fetal development.

Formaldehyde –  used in nail polishes as a hardener and preservative. Exposure to formaldehyde, either airborne or on the skin, can cause cancer of the throat, nose, and blood. It poses risks of chronic health issues, including asthma, nausea, and miscarriages, especially for nail salon workers and their children. The European Union restricts formaldehyde use in personal care products, while Japan and Sweden have banned it completely.

Phenol formaldehyde resin – a by-product of formaldehyde found in many nail polishes. Preliminary studies suggest it may cause severe skin irritation, allergic reactions, skin depigmentation, and loss of nerve sensation.

Camphor – the ingredient used to give conventional nail polishes their glossy, shiny appearance. It has been linked to severe skin irritation, allergic reactions, nausea, dizziness, and headaches when applied topically or inhaled. Camphor exposure may also lead to organ damage, including liver dysfunction. In the U.S., camphor concentration in personal care products is limited to 11%, and its use is being phased out in the European Union.

ALTERNATIVE OPTION:

Karma Organic Nail Polish: Made from 100% organic ingredients, this nail polish is designed to be gentle on your nails and free of harmful chemicals.

As we conclude here, I want to encourage you for making it this far and let you know that you are doing great. Your dedication to learning about these issues reflects your deep care for your child’s health and the well-being of future generations. By focusing on safer, non-toxic products and practices, you’re making a meaningful impact on both your family’s health and the environment.

Your efforts to choose better options contribute to leaving the planet in a better state than how you found it. I hope the information provided has empowered you with practical choices and insights. Now, it’s in your hands to make a difference with the knowledge you’ve gained. Keep up the great work—every step you take towards a healthier lifestyle matters!

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